After choosing an inspector, they will meet with the property owner or real estate agent to schedule a convenient inspection time. The inspection process starts with an examination of the property’s exterior. This involves evaluating the foundation, walls, roof, gutters, and downspouts for any signs of damage like cracks, erosion, or water penetration. Additionally, the inspector will inspect the grading around the building to confirm adequate drainage and ensure that landscaping does not exacerbate moisture-related problems.
Structural inspection
Next, the inspector will assess the structural integrity of the building. This step involves thoroughly examining the framing, beams and trusses to verify their correct installation and absence of defects. They will inspect the building’s load-bearing walls for any signs of structural movement or settling. The critical aspect of the inspection is the evaluation of the electrical system. The inspector will examine the main electrical panel, wiring, outlets, and light fixtures to ensure they are correctly installed, operational, and compliant with building codes. Furthermore, they will test the functionality of ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) and identify any outdated or unsafe wiring practices.
Plumbing system inspection
The inspector will then move on to the plumbing system. They will check the water supply lines, drains, and waste pipes for leaks, corrosion, or other damage. The inspector will also assess the condition of fixtures, such as sinks, toilets, and showers, and ensure they are correctly installed and functioning. They will check the water heater for proper operation and any signs of leakage or deterioration. The building inspector will examine the HVAC system to ensure it functions correctly and efficiently. This includes checking the furnace, air conditioning, and thermostat. They will look for signs of age, wear, or damage and assess the system’s overall performance.
Roof inspection
The inspector will thoroughly examine the roof by physical access and inspect the ground. They will assess the condition of the roofing material, flashing, and ventilation systems. The inspector will look for any signs of damage, such as missing or cracked shingles or evidence of leaks or water infiltration. The inspector will evaluate the building’s insulation and ventilation systems to ensure they are adequate and properly installed. This includes checking the attic, walls, and crawl spaces for proper insulation levels and looking for any signs of moisture or pest infestations. They will also assess the ventilation in bathrooms and kitchens to ensure adequate air circulation and prevent moisture buildup.
Suppose the building has a fireplace or chimney. In that case, the inspector will examine the structure for damage, such as cracks or deterioration if it has a fireplace or chimney, and ensure that the flue lining is intact and free from obstructions. The inspector will also assess the condition of the chimney cap and ensure proper clearance from combustible materials. Depending on the age of the building, the inspector may also check for hazardous materials, such as asbestos, lead-based paint, or radon gas.
If any of these materials are suspected, the inspector may recommend further testing or remediation by a specialized professional. Once the inspection is complete, the building inspector will compile a detailed report outlining their findings. The report will include descriptions of defects or areas of concern and photographs for reference. The inspector may also provide reports for repairs or further evaluations by specialists, such as electricians, plumbers, or structural engineers. For other details, click to investigate.
